TravelLingistic –Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is a city rich in history and culture. While often overshadowed by Istanbul, Ankara offers a wealth of historical sites that provide insight into Turkey’s past. From ancient ruins to monumental structures, here are five must-visit historical tourist attractions in Ankara.
1. Anıtkabir: The Mausoleum of Atatürk
Overview of Anıtkabir
Anıtkabir is one of the most significant historical sites in Ankara. It serves as the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. This monumental mausoleum is not only a tribute to Atatürk but also a symbol of Turkish independence and national pride.
Key Features
- Architectural Grandeur: Designed by architect Emin Halid Onat, Anıtkabir combines modernist and traditional elements. Its imposing structure includes a grand entrance, a large courtyard, and a central mausoleum.
- Ceremonial Grounds: The site features extensive ceremonial grounds where national events and commemorations are held. The area is adorned with impressive statues and reliefs depicting historical scenes.
- Museum: The on-site museum displays personal artifacts of Atatürk, including his clothing, personal items, and historical documents.
Why Visit?
Anıtkabir is essential for understanding Turkey’s modern history and the legacy of Atatürk. Its architectural splendor and historical significance make it a profound experience for visitors.
2. The Roman Temple of Augustus
Introduction to the Roman Temple of Augustus
The Roman Temple of Augustus, also known as the Temple of Augustus and Rome, is an ancient ruin located in the heart of Ankara. This historical site dates back to the 2nd century AD and offers a glimpse into Ankara’s role in the Roman Empire.
Key Features
- Historical Significance: The temple was built by Emperor Augustus and dedicated to himself and the Roman gods. It reflects the grandeur of Roman architecture and the city’s importance during the Roman era.
- Inscription of the Monumentum Ancyranum: The temple is famous for housing the Monumentum Ancyranum, an inscription that provides valuable information about Augustus’s reign and the early Roman Empire.
- Restoration and Preservation: The ruins have been partially restored, allowing visitors to appreciate the intricate details of Roman design and construction.
Why Visit?
The Roman Temple of Augustus is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in Roman architecture. The site offers a tangible connection to the ancient past and highlights Ankara’s historical significance.
3. Haci Bayram Mosque
Overview of Haci Bayram Mosque
Haci Bayram Mosque, located near the Temple of Augustus, is one of Ankara’s most important religious and historical landmarks. Built in the 15th century, it is named after Haci Bayram Veli, a revered Ottoman-era Sufi saint and founder of the Bayrami Order.
Key Features
- Ottoman Architecture: The mosque showcases classic Ottoman architectural elements, including an elegant dome, intricate tilework, and a spacious prayer hall.
- Historical Context: The mosque was constructed during the early Ottoman period and reflects the cultural and religious development of the era.
- Complex: The mosque is part of a larger complex that includes a tomb for Haci Bayram Veli, adding to its historical and spiritual significance.
Why Visit?
Haci Bayram Mosque offers a unique blend of Ottoman architecture and religious history. Its proximity to other historical sites and its serene atmosphere make it a significant stop in Ankara.
4. Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi)
Introduction to Ankara Citadel
Ankara Citadel, or Ankara Kalesi, is a fortress that dominates the skyline of Ankara. Its origins date back to ancient times, with various rulers enhancing and expanding the citadel over the centuries.
Key Features
- Historical Layers: The citadel encompasses structures from different periods, including Hittite, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras. This layered history is evident in the fortress’s diverse architectural elements.
- Panoramic Views: The citadel offers stunning panoramic views of Ankara, allowing visitors to appreciate the city’s layout and historical significance from a high vantage point.
- Exploration: Visitors can explore the narrow, winding streets within the citadel, which are lined with traditional houses and shops selling local crafts.
Why Visit?
Ankara Citadel provides a fascinating glimpse into the city’s historical evolution. Its impressive views and historical depth make it a compelling destination for visitors interested in Ankara’s past.
5. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Overview of the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is a premier museum in Ankara, showcasing artifacts from Anatolia’s rich historical tapestry. Located in a restored Ottoman building, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region’s ancient civilizations.
Key Features
- Extensive Collections: The museum’s collections include artifacts from the Paleolithic era through the Byzantine period. Highlights include Hittite sculptures, Phrygian artifacts, and Roman mosaics.
- Interactive Exhibits: The museum features interactive exhibits and informative displays that provide context and insights into the ancient civilizations of Anatolia.
- Historical Significance: The museum’s location in the old Ottoman Caravanserai adds to its historical charm, providing visitors with a sense of historical continuity.
Why Visit?
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is ideal for those interested in the broader historical context of Anatolia and Turkey. Its extensive and well-preserved collections offer an educational and immersive experience.
Ankara is a city that seamlessly blends its ancient past with its modern present. These five historical tourist attractions offer valuable insights into Turkey’s rich heritage and provide a meaningful exploration of the city’s historical landscape. Whether you’re drawn to monumental mausoleums, ancient temples, or vibrant museums, Ankara promises a rewarding journey through history.
